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Winter tyre laws

When do winter tyres become compulsory?

This is not an easy question, but our tipps and instructions will help you to be well prepared for the different winter tyre obligations in Europe

  • Following the winter tyre regulations is extremely important for your road safety during the winter season
  • We will help you find out what to consider, when you buy new winter tyres 
  • Our FAQ will guide you through all questions concerning the winter tyre obligations

Winter tyres: Laws and regulations in Europe

CountriesWinter regulationsWinter periodStudded tyresMinimum tread depth
(in mm)
AlbaniaNo obligation  1.6
Austria- Winter tyres with M+S symbol and/or 3PMSF
- Summer tyres must be equipped with snow chains on at least one drive axle (if allowed).
01.11. - 15.04. if winter conditions.Allowed with spike sticker on car, but forbidden from 01.06. - 30.09.4
BelgiumNo obligation Allowed from 01.11 - 31.03. on vehicles not heavier than 3.5T. A "60" km/h plate has to be applied on the back of the vehicles equipped with studs.1.6
Bosnia-Herzegovina- Winter tyres with M+S symbol15.11. - 15.04.Forbidden4
Belarus- Winter tyres with M+S or 3PMSF01.12. - 01.03.Allowed4
Bulgaria- Winter tyres with M+S symbol / but listed in no obligation
- DOT < 5217 can M+S and DOT > 0118 need 3PMSF
01.11. - 31.03.Forbidden4
Croatia- Winter tyres with M+S symbol15.11 - 15.04. 4
CyprusNo obligation  1.6
Czech Republic- Winter tyres with M+S symbol01.11. - 31.03.Forbidden4
DenmarkNo obligation Allowed from 01.11. - 15.04.1.6
Estonia- Winter tyres with M+S symbol
- From 01.12.2022 3PMSF required for studded tyres (exception POR tyres)
- DOT < 5217 can M+S and DOT > 0118 need 3PMSF
01.12. - 01.03.Allowed from 15.10. - 31.03.3
Finland- Winter tyres with M+S and/or 3PMSF symbolMandatory 01.11. - 31.03. if winter conditions.Allowed from 01.10. - 31.03. or Easter in "winter" conditions.3
France- Winter tyres shall be marked with 3PMSF (Alpine) symbol from 01-11 - 31.03
- M+S marked tyres are allowed until 01.11.2024
01.11. - 31.03.Allowed from 01.11. - 31.03. or Easter in "winter" conditions.1.6
Germany- Winter tyre with 3PMSF symbol
- DOT < 5217 can M+S and DOT > 0118 need 3PMSF
Situational winter tyres 1.6
GreeceNo obligation  1.6
HungaryNo obligation   
Iceland- Winter tyres recommendedSituational winter tyresAllowed from 01.11. - 15.04.3
IrelandNo obligation   
Italy- Winter tyres with M+S symbol or snow chains on board15.11. - 15-04. only where mandatory by local authorities rules. 1.6
Kosovo- Winter tyres with M+S symbol15.11. - 01.03. 4
Latvia- Winter tyres with M+S symbol
- DOT < 5217 can M+S and DOT > 0118 need 3PMSF
01.12. - 01.03.Allowed from 01.10. - 01.05.4
LiechtensteinNo legal requirements (The vehicle must be safe to operate and always be able to be driven). In the event of damage, the insurance company may reduce payments. Only 3PMSF tyres are considered winter tyres.Situational winter tyresPermitted for vehicles <7,5 t GVW between 01.11. - 30.04. or on snow covered roads.1.6
Lithuania- Winter tyres with M+S symbol01.11. - 01.04.Allowed from 01.11. - 01.04.3
Luxembourg- Winter tyres with M+S symbolSituational winter tyres 1.6
North Macedonia- Winter tyres with M+S symbol15.11. - 31.03.Forbidden4
MaltaNo obligation   
Moldova- Winter tyres with M+S symbolSituational winter tyres, mandatory from 01.12. - 28.03.Allowed from 01.09. - 01.06. but only on snow covered or ice covered roads.4
Montenegro- Winter tyres with M+S symbol15.11. - 01.04. 4
NetherlandsNo obligation  1.6
Norway- Winter tyres with M+S and/or 3PMSF symbolNorway South: 01.11. - first Sunday after Easter.
Norway North: 16.10. - 30.04.
Allowed with spike sticker In South 01.11. - 1st Monday after Easter.
In North 16.10. - 30.04.
3
Poland- Winter tyres with 3PMSF symbol recommended but not mandatory Forbidden1.6
PortugalNo obligation  1.6
Romania- Winter tyres with M+S symbolSituational winter tyresForbidden1.6
Serbia- Winter tyres with M+S symbol01.11. - 01.04. 4
Slovakia- Winter tyres with M+S symbol15.11. - 31.03.Forbidden3
Slovenia- Winter tyres with M+S symbol15.11. - 15.03.Forbidden3
SpainNo obligation Forbidden1.6
Sweden- Winter tyres with 3PMSF symbol01.12. - 31.03. if winter conditions.Allowed from 01.10. - 15.04.3
SwitzerlandNo legal requirements (The vehicle must be safe to operate and always be able to be driven). In the event of damage, the insurance company may reduce payments. Only 3PMSF tyres are considered winter tyres.Situational winter tyresPermitted for vehicles <7,5 t GVW between 01.11. - 30.04. or on snow covered roads.1.6
Türkiye- Winter tyres with M+S and/or 3PMSF symbol01.12. - 01.04.Forbidden1.6
Ukraine- Winter tyres with M+S and/or 3PMSF symbol Allowed4
United KingdomNo obligation   

Despite careful research, we cannot guarantee that the information is correct and complete.

M + S

Tyres marked with M+S (Mud+Snow) provide a tread pattern or structure that is designed to deliver performance that exceeds that of a standard tyre in snowy conditions. The M+S label is not subject to a defined test procedure.

Snow Grip

Three-Peak Mountain Snowflake (3PMSF) tyres deliver winter performance that is legally certified. These tyres have to pass a test on a snow-covered road and have at least 25% better traction than a standard reference tyre.

Winter

Winter tyres from Continental are marked with the snowflake symbol on the tyre wall. Not only do Continental winter tyres easily outperform M+S tyres, they also significantly exceed the requirements of the “Three-Peak Mountain Snowflake“ symbol (3PMSF). The development of winter tyres from Continental is based on many years of experience and practical knowledge gained from using the tyres in the low temperatures found in Scandinavian countries. These special winter tyres offer a distinct advantage for a safe journey on snow-covered or icy roads.

Which tyres are suitable?

Choose the right tyre for safe winter trips. Winter tyres can be identified by special markings on the sidewall of the tyre.

m+s-tyre-picture
Experts do clearly recommend using winter tyres with the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol and a sufficient tread depth – please note different winter tyre regulations across Europe.

FAQs regarding the legal obligation to use winter tyres

Experts say: At a constant low temperature, we advise the use of winter tyres.

Several countries in Europe recommend or stipulate a set date for the seasonal tyre change. The period for winter tyres usually starts in November and ends in April. But of course, it is up to you, whether you start using winter tyres earlier. In case of constant low temperatures or a sudden onset of winter it is advisable to switch to winter tyres. The same applies in spring: if the weather conditions remain cold and wintery you can continue to use your winter tyres.

 

Semperit SPEED-GRIP 5 keyvisual tyre in foreground

The answer to this question is a clear no. Safe driving on winter roads can only be guaranteed with a set of reliable winter tyres. There are several arguments against the use of summer tyres in wintertime.

  • Loss of traction and poor grip
  • Lower rolling resistance
  • Poor acceleration
  • Long brake distances
  • Rubber compound of summer tyres can brittle with low temperatures
Is it okay to use summer tyres in wintertime?

Winter tyres perform the best at cold temperatures due to the rubber compound of the tyres. A higher percentage of natural caoutchouc guarantees a better grip and flexibility, while the profile ensures secure driving on ice and snow by virtue of the profound tread patterns and sipes.

Why are winter tyres so efficient at cold temperatures?

Lower tread depth causes a decline of the braking performance on ice or snow-covered roads. Therefore, it is advisable to keep track of your tyre profile. Legal requirements vary strongly from one country to another. You must absolutely replace tyres when the tread depth falls below 1.6 mm – this is not only unsafe but also illegal. Some countries do request even higher standards though – e.g. Finland and Norway: 3 mm, Romania: 2 mm, Serbia or Austria: 4 mm.

We recommend consulting local laws and considering the regional weather conditions before taking a trip abroad in winter. For your own security please consider that tyre performances decrease with the tread depth.

Are there regulations regarding the tread depth in the European countries?